Half of a variable payment should be made in one of these instruments, while an "explicit maximum ratio" must be set for the size of a bonus in relation to the basic salary.
The idea in the consultation paper is that a "explicit maximum ratio" is set out for what a bonus can be relative to the size of a basic salary.
Rubin and Wechselberger (Biol. Cybern. 97 5 32, 2007) nondimensionalized this model and obtained a singularly perturbed system with two fast, two slow variables, and an explicit time-scale ratio ε.
In case studies showing cost savings, the absence of an explicit incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) was classified as adequate, since in that case no incremental ratio is necessary or meaningful.
However, the synonyms that have been imported for the record are quite explicit about the adduct ratio being 2 1, which makes the structure inconsistent with the primary name and all of the synonyms.
The primary analysis involved application of a linear method with explicit signal-to-noise ratio (S N) estimation to monthly and annual mean inflows over the period of record common to all basins, providing a broad and convenient overview of changes across the hydroelectric system.
If we assume that individuals take the impact of ill health on income into account when valuing health states, lost productivity will implicitly be included on the outcomes side of a cost-effectiveness ratio; consequently, explicit inclusion of associated costs on the cost side may lead to double counting.
Finally, the cost matrix defining the costs of false negatives as being 20-fold higher than those of false positives, is a rough estimate as mentioned above and therefore is to some extent arbitrary, as the authors are not aware of an explicit study providing a ratio comparing long-term in-patient fall-related costs with those of non-fallers.
Based on more than 500 FE results, explicit expressions of the restraining ratio and segment restraining ratio are obtained and validated to be sufficiently accurate for practical design applications.
Because our method handles the fluid structure interactions implicitly, we avoid introducing any new time step restrictions and obtain stable results even for high density-to-mass ratios, where explicit methods struggle or fail.
