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To coincide with the rollout, The Times is starting a feature that will track the law's implementation through articles, graphics, Q. and A.'s, explanatory items and other elements contributed by Times reporters and editors.
Descriptions, criteria, and coding used for the topological/diagrammatic elements, content, presentation, and explanatory items are summarized in Table 1.
A few explanatory items to help you understand the references below.
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de Boeck, P. & Wilson, M. Explanatory Item Response Models: A Generalized Linear and Nonlinear Approach (Springer Science & Business Media, 2013).
Second, the effects of person and item characteristics were jointly tested using explanatory item response models.
Second, we investigated the joint effect of person and item characteristics on disengagement using explanatory item response models.
Second, we tested the joint effects of person and item characteristics on disengagement in PIAAC using explanatory item response models.
The glmer function from the lme4 package (Bates et al. 2015) was used to test explanatory item response models (GLMMs).
This approach is also known as explanatory item response modeling (De Boeck and Wilson 2004), which is equivalent to Rasch modeling (Rasch 1960) with explanatory variables.
The (interacting) variables cognitive pre-test score and item difficulty were centered when testing the explanatory item response models to ease the interpretation of effects.
A random item Rasch model was fitted to the Norwegian TIMSS 2011 data, with the two explanatory item predictors T (dependence on theorems) and F (dependence on formulas), taken from the T/NT and F/NF dichotomies.
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