Such distortion is known in high-frequency bands of around several hertz and has been explained by the path effect caused by scattering of seismic waves (e.g., Liu and Helmberger 1985; Takemura et al. 2009, 2015; Kumagai et al. 2010, 2011; Kobayashi et al. 2015).
The formation of a sharp shadow when an object is illuminated by a parallel beam of light is easily explained by tracing the paths of the rays that are not blocked by the object.
An early to Middle Eocene exchange of freshwater organisms is best explained by the Indian motion path of Acton [ 17, 19] which implies direct contact of plates and probably would allow terrestrial connections (Fig. 1A).
These back analyses also show that the basal shear strength and resulting dynamic behavior can be explained by the character of the path materials.
The positive edge from A to B could be explained by the positive path A→ +C→ +B.
In contrast, at Coorparoo more transgressions were observed from the Station side of the LC and none on diagonal which could be explained by the absence of pedestrian path on the opposite station side.
Three reset-switching transitions can be explained by the size of conducting paths, which is related to the amount of traps [42].
This result, at least partly, could be explained by the existence of various paths a particle can take when approaching and translocating a pore.
This can be explained by the smaller number of shortest paths between pairs of herds in these networks for the shortest path length values of 2 and 3.
