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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
explain with reference to
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"explain with reference to" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used in academic or technical writing to ask someone to provide an explanation while using specific examples or sources as support. Example: "Please explain with reference to the data provided why there was a decrease in sales during the third quarter." In this sentence, the speaker is asking the person to explain the decrease in sales, using specific data or sources to support their explanation.
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
He went onto explain with reference to a description printed off from KnowYourMeme.com ("and there is such a thing as a website called that").
News & Media
Can you explain, with reference to the specific issues and broad direction of the court's critical role in interpreting the Constitution, and the makeup of the court today, why it is important that voters choose you to appoint the next Supreme Court justice?
News & Media
Interdisciplinary Connections: Economics- Using a variety of arguments and graphs, explain, with reference to costs and rates, a persuasive answer to the question,"How valuable is your time?" Geography- On a world map, locate and label the different international time zones.
News & Media
— Atul Gawande * Can you explain, with reference to the specific issues and broad direction of the court's critical role in interpreting the Constitution, and the makeup of the court today, why it is important that voters choose you to appoint the next Supreme Court justice?
News & Media
— Ken Auletta — Atul Gawande * Can you explain, with reference to the specific issues and broad direction of the court's critical role in interpreting the Constitution, and the makeup of the court today, why it is important that voters choose you to appoint the next Supreme Court justice?
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
This was explained with reference to a previous study that related anthropometrics to differences in joint angles.
The degradation of contacts is explained with reference to current to melt metal and breakdown oxide films.
Science
The variation of species mixing rates are explained with reference to the structure of one-dimensional premixed laminar flames.
Science
The origin of this potentially useful property of the algorithm is explained with reference to one- and two-dimensional applications.
Like many aspects of Japanese society, rental relatives are often explained with reference to the binary of honne and tatemae, or genuine individual feelings and societal expectations.
News & Media
The book draws on a range of theoretical issues from politics, sociology, economics and technology that are clearly explained with reference to the historical changes at Raleigh.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "explain with reference to", always ensure that the references are clearly cited and directly relevant to the explanation. This strengthens the credibility and clarity of your argument.
Common error
Avoid simply stringing together quotes without providing your own analysis. The goal is to "explain with reference to", not replace your explanation with references.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "explain with reference to" functions as a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, indicating the method or basis upon which an explanation should be constructed. As Ludwig AI confirms, it requests an explanation supported by specific examples or sources. It is used to provide a clearer and credible answer.
Frequent in
Science
60%
News & Media
20%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "explain with reference to" is a grammatically sound and relatively uncommon prepositional phrase used to request or provide explanations supported by specific sources or examples. It finds frequent use in academic, scientific, and news contexts. The phrase is considered appropriate for formal writing. When using this phrase, focus on clear citations and avoid replacing personal analysis with references. Ludwig AI validates its proper usage. Remember alternatives such as "explain by citing" or "elucidate with examples from" to adjust the tone.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
explain by citing
Replaces "with reference to" with a more direct verb indicating citation of sources.
explain using evidence from
Specifies that the explanation should be based on tangible evidence extracted from a source.
elucidate with examples from
Uses a more formal verb, "elucidate", and specifies that examples will be used for clarification.
detail with support from
Shifts the focus to providing a detailed explanation supported by external sources.
interpret in light of
Suggests an interpretation based on the context or information provided by a reference.
clarify by alluding to
Implies a less direct reference, where understanding is enhanced through subtle connections.
expound based on
Conveys a thorough explanation built upon a particular foundation or source.
justify with data from
Focuses on providing a justification supported by quantitative or qualitative data.
demonstrate using insights from
Highlights the use of specific insights gained from a particular reference to prove a point.
analyze in relation to
Emphasizes a comparative analysis where the explanation is deeply connected to the reference.
FAQs
How can I use "explain with reference to" in a sentence?
Use "explain with reference to" when you want someone to provide an explanation that is supported by specific examples or sources. For instance, "Explain the economic impact of the policy, with reference to the data provided".
What is a more concise way to say "explain with reference to"?
Alternatives include "explain by citing", "explain using evidence from", or "elucidate with examples from", depending on the context and desired level of formality.
Is "explain with reference to" suitable for formal writing?
Yes, "explain with reference to" is appropriate for formal writing, particularly in academic or technical contexts where it's important to show the basis for your explanations.
What's the difference between "explain with reference to" and "explain with regard to"?
"Explain with reference to" emphasizes using specific sources or examples to support an explanation. "Explain with regard to" ("explain with regard to") is more general and means to explain considering or in relation to something.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested