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Interestingly, the system automatically records the volume expired during the expiration from the set PEEP to the zero end-expiratory pressure (i.e. end-expiratory lung volume variation related to PEEP) and indicates this point on the graph illustrating the pressure volume curve.
Using pressure-controlled ventilation, these authors measured the volume expired during a prolonged expiration from 20 cmH2O inspiratory pressure to zero end-expiratory pressure.
We computed specificity for kits with time to expiration from ≤1 to ≥6 months, with exact binomial confidence intervals, then used logistic regression to estimate the independent association of time to expiration with false positive results, adjusting for site and technician effects.
This volume may be reliably measured during a prolonged expiration from PEEP to zero end-expiratory pressure.
Residual volume was calculated by subtracting the largest slow vital capacity assessed during expiration from TLC. Specific airway resistance (sRaw) was measured using the calculation of the effective specific airway resistance (sReff) [ 23].
PEF is also a poor surrogate of the more clinically relevant FEV1 (Giannini et al. 1997; Thiadens et al. 1999) because PEF measures only the first portion of expiration from larger proximal airways, whereas FEV1 reflects resistance in both proximal and distal airways.
Similar(52)
Recorded values for PAP, PWP and right atrial pressure (RAP) were also obtained at end-expiration from graphic recordings.
Spiral lung scanning was performed at end-expiration from the apex to the diaphragm using a Tomoscan SR 7000 (Philips, Eindhoven, The Netherlands).
Unsuppressed spectra were acquired in end-expiration from a single 30- × 30- × 20-mm voxel located at liver segment 7 (24 averages).
Recorded values for pulmonary artery pressure, pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PWP) and CVP were also obtained at end-expiration from graphic recordings.
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