Exact(5)
These translations were reviewed by three experts, fluent in English and experienced in the area of organizational psychology.
The final bi-lingual questionnaire was then evaluated by experts fluent in both Amharic and English.
The review process is often limited by the number of experts fluent in the local language.
The English version of the questionnaire was translated into Amharic, the official language of the study area, by a panel of experts fluent in the language.
After validation of the German version, the English version of the RIS was created by sleep experts fluent in both languages using back-and-forth translation (Table 1).
Similar(53)
At the onset of this review we were unable to identify a clinical expert fluent in Spanish to participate in the identification of search terms and in the screening, inclusion/exclusion, and extraction phases of the systematic review.
"Some of us had served in the Arab world, but we were not experts, or fluent Arabic speakers".
Spanish translation experts (n=7) fluent in both languages and familiar with both cultures made minor modifications but essentially approved client preferences.
Yet another concern for Taiwan, much more than for the United States, lies in a brain drain of midcareer technology experts who speak fluent Mandarin Chinese.
"What that film is trying to do is bring back a kind of all-singing, all-dancing, fluent, expert entertainment, as opposed to a lot of the other films that have come out, including this one" — "Jackie" — "which are quite morbid.
A former defense minister, the 64-year-old Koike is a Middle East expert who speaks fluent Arabic and previously worked as a television presenter.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com