Christine Blower, the general secretary of the National Union of Teachers, said: "Academy chains simply do not have the resources or expertise to resolve problems where they occur.
Yet he said local building inspectors often lacked the expertise to diagnose problems in temporary stages, which are complicated pieces of engineering.
There was considerable administrative innovation e.g., the Loan Council regulated all government borrowing and the successful Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (later called the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation [CSIRO]) was established in 1926 to apply scientific expertise to developmental problems.
And you can argue that, for all the nostalgic charm of a sole practitioner like Dr. Randolph, the group practices that now dominate medicine and the team approaches encouraged by the new law are a superior model for bringing diverse kinds of expertise to medical problems.
A computer scientist by training, he became interested in applying his expertise to biological problems when he was exposed to some bioinformatics research as an undergraduate intern at IBM Research.
The second type is the capability-driven innovation, which involves creating or obtaining new internal capabilities (i.e., technical expertise) to solve problems; collaborations with other companies and R&D are common practices.
He was later able to apply this expertise to the problems of polar travel, in both his Greenland and his Fram expeditions.
The questions, however, are whether expertise has limits and whether excessive dependence on expertise to solve problems and manage human affairs might be at times insufficient and even harmful.
Biologists are often hesitant to move away from the field of their expertise to tackle problems in other areas, feeling that they will fail to convince a panel of their ability to contribute in a new area.
One RN acknowledged that the nursing staff did not always have the expertise to troubleshoot problems observed in a medical device and found it challenging to differentiate between an incident and a near miss.
