Members of the former group often had nothing but the site's boilerplate profile page with a few general areas of expertise noted, such as "Molecular Biology".
SmithBattle, Diekemper and Leander [ 50] in their study of the development of PHN clinical expertise noted that the tendency to want to "fix" client problems was common, particularly among less-experienced practitioners.
Most collaborations between companies and academic researchers are initiated by industry scientists looking for specific technologies or expertise, notes Anthony Boccanfuso, executive director of the Washington, D.C.-based University-Industry Demonstration Partnership (UIDP), a consortium aimed at improving collaboration between universities and industry.
Michael Ledeen, the Freedom Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, adds his own expertise by noting in a rambling piece by returning to the theme that the intelligence community has been wrong before.
Mr. Nardelli acknowledged that he did not have automotive expertise, but noted his experience in dealing with industrial issues at G.E., where he had risen to run a division making power systems such as generators and turbines before leaving to join Home Depot in 2000.
"For the Windows Phone 8 launch this autumn Microsoft is rightly relying on its strong mobile partners and their hardware and channel expertise," he notes.
Chafee expounded his expertise on this subject, noting: "I happened to live in Canada as they completed the process.
The potential of digital games as a genre of educational technologies for fostering scientific expertise has been noted not only by educators but also by scientists (Federation of American Scientists 2006; Hines et al. 2009).
In terms of content, Dr. Helfand has noted expertise in hospital medicine and clinical decisions, and Prof. Bero in pharmacology.
"I am an art historian, a curator by profession," he said, noting that his expertise is in late-19th-century French painting.
