Although differing in their specificity, most seemed to have been constituted with some regard for the multiple expertise necessitated by the Competition's awards system, with prizes available for best model, part, characterisation etc.
Science gateways form such end-to-end solutions and their development for compute-intensive simulations necessitates expertise to connect HPC research infrastructures including grid and cloud infrastructures to support with the efficient access to such resources.
Many conditions are managed in primary care though some require more specialised medical expertise or treatment, necessitating access across the primary secondary care interface to specialist attention, usually in hospitals as inpatients or outpatients.
However, H-MRS is technically challenging and, up to now, necessitates specialist expertise and a dedicated set-up, which are the main reasons why the application of this otherwise versatile technique is still limited in clinical cardiology despite considerable potential.
However, creating well-designed information systems is a difficult task necessitating appropriate resources, expertise and time to be successful.
This is most likely because plaque scoring necessitates a degree of expertise not present in many critical care healthcare workers and requires a calibration exercise if more than one scorer is used.
Although Sackett et al. explicitly stated that this approach necessitates "integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research" [ 3], in the following years the systematic research, primarily from randomized trials, became the only accepted way to assess the value of a given intervention.
In addition, this investigation into skills, expertise, problem-solving, and adaptability competency attributes necessitates uncovering variables of interest and this involves a large-scale field study.
We acknowledge the limited technical expertise and equipment unavailable in Malawi that necessitates exportation of biological samples and data and the genuine concern raised by the regulatory authorities about the possible exploitation of biological samples and data by researchers.
Leadership in modern medicine and global health and the need in such disasters for expertise of diverse groups of health professionals necessitate that such programs be developed by collaboration between universities in the risk areas and other universities.
