With regard to item 3, we believe the researchers will gain knowledge on the lived experience of poverty by working in close partnership with PLPs and through expertise acquired by volunteers from ATD Fourth World Movement.
These results were likely due to the optimization of protocols within laboratories that routinely use a technology, technical expertise acquired in laboratories that use the platform routinely, and increased standardization through use and development of commercially-available microarrays compared to in-house microarrays.
It is motivated by interests in how design expertise is acquired through experiences of designing and how novice designers are assisted to develop their own positions as designers.
But to admirers, like the cabinet secretary Sir Jeremy Heywood, Troup's "deep tax expertise" – acquired in part from years at the City law firm Simmons & Simmons advising offshore tax havens and other clients – qualifies him perfectly to lead HMRC through a "phase of change and amid unprecedented public interest in taxation".
But his main expertise, acquired over decades of scholarly study, is in the Soviet Union and its east European empire.
Physicians residing in Lebanon form a mosaic of educational background and expertise acquired in different parts of the world.
This is illustrated by the most recent projects (9 12), which build on the expertise acquired during the earlier projects.
She observed that in "the process of formalizing medical knowledge, 'epistemic' expertise that can be acquired from secondary sources and tested through written examination inevitably becomes valorized over 'performative' expertise that is acquired through experiential learning" from oral traditions.
In the context of today's global science, clinical expertise and other "qualitative" knowledge that has been acquired through years of exposure to a particular disease are considered less valuable.
The geriatric qualifications were defined as follows: (a) formal in persons with a formal qualification as a geriatrician or complementary training in geriatrics for GPs; (b) non formal for geriatric expertise that was not formally acquired but was non-formally acquired through working experience in a geriatric institution; and (c) none where neither of these criteria were met.
