The questionnaire was developed in English language, translated into Urdu and back translated in English by experts proficient in both languages, and checked for consistency.
This approach required an expert modeler proficient in MD force field parametrization, system building, and software.
A native local language expert, also proficient in English, transcribed and translated the interviews into English.
The project team identified Canadian pharmacists with practices that focussed on providing direct patient care and follow up, who had a collaborative working relationship(s) with one or more physicians and who documented ongoing care in patient records (i.e. providing primary health care at an expert or proficient level) [ 14].
This gives rise to a conjectural characterization of three somewhat overlapping classes of teachers (university mathematicians, expert teachers, and proficient teachers), with the suggestion that professional development might profitably differ in the ways that it is targeted to these three groups.
No competitor is cleared to jump unless experts deem them proficient".
The experts were also proficient in both Malay and English languages.
In Canada, the Royal College of Physician and Surgeons has decreed that trainees become not just medical experts, but also proficient communicators, collaborators, and managers [ 1].
The basic principle of the Dreyfus model is that the student progresses through five stages of proficiency in this specific order: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert.
Engineers taking the test are assigned scores between zero and 300 along with an indicator of attainment — novice, proficient or expert.
