Sentence examples for expert powers from inspiring English sources

A value of −1 indicates total disagreement between the algorithm and the human expert, 0 that the algorithm is no better than random pixel labelling and 1 represents total agreement between the algorithm and the expert (Powers, 2011).

In general, the acquisition of special knowledge or technology to achieve a powerful position and the use of expert power formed in this way will contribute to the positive development of cooperation within a supply chain relationship.

Expert power is perceived as positive when solicited and given.

Expert power turned out to have positive effects on coordination and cooperation.

The effects of informational power are similar to the effects of expert power, though the effect in the case of informational power on cooperation is much weaker than that of expert power.

Within a supply chain, the perceived use of expert power will negatively affect coordination (H3a) and positively affect cooperation (H3b).

Overall, expert power has had relatively strong effects on cooperation as well as on coordination; thus, we recommend to use this type of power as often as possible.

Thus, expert power could be most effective as an influence tactic when the objectives of the person being influenced match those of the leader.

Expert power is considered to be less effective than coercive and reward power due to being less flexible and unrelated to specific performance of supply chain members (Etgar 1976).

Furthermore, because the actual effect of power depends on its source (French and Raven 1959), we examine its effects in terms of different power bases using the expanded classification of power bases (French and Raven 1959) by Raven and Kruglanski (1970 2: coercive power, reward power, expert power, informational power, legitimate power, and referent power.

The use of expert power turned out to have a positive effect on coordination as well as on cooperation despite being considered less flexible and unrelated to specific performance from the theoretical point of view.