Ai Feedback
Exact(56)
Citizen observations were compared with the visual observations performed by trained expert observers, and mean correlations between citizen and expert observations were calculated using the bootstrapping method: 0.72, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.53 0.86]; 0.65, 95% CI [0.35 0.86]; and 0.56, 95% CI [0.29 0.76] for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Moreover, we also observed that expert observers agreed within 5% of this threshold value.
The visual observations are made weekly by expert observers, i.e. authorities and trained volunteers, in approximately 320 pre-determined locations in Finland, of which approximately 260 represent lakes and approximately 60 coastal areas of the Baltic Sea.
The citizen averages are biased towards higher bloom intensity values than the averages of the expert observations, which can be seen in Figures 2, 3 and 4. One possible explanation, but not necessarily the only one, is revealed by comparing the percentages of 'no algae detected' (i.e. observation value '0') by citizen and expert observers.
Continuous observation of whole procedures by paired expert observers.
It is a good plan, and has won the support of many expert observers.
Before 1950, illegally operating bookmakers established a national organization of expert observers who transmit their odds through a network of clearinghouses to individual bookmakers.
Similar(4)
We tested non-expert observers using stimuli like those shown in Fig. 4.
Twenty-five non-expert observers are asked to rate the quality of the selected 177 PVSs of 10 s.
This is important to mention since non-expert observers yield more critical evaluations about the synthesis quality.
However MCPS tools can integrate the non-expert observers with experts possessing sufficient knowledge to make relevant inferences.
Related(20)
team observers
specialist observers
peer observers
authoritative observers
competent observers
ministers observers
seems observers
skilled observers
specialists observers
well informed observers
professional observers
technical observers
said observers
knowledgeable observers
expert opinions
expert systems
expert weavers
expert historians
expert qualifications
expert consultants
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com