Many central debates in the philosophy of science have, in one way or another, to do with objectivity: confirmation and the problem of induction; theory choice and scientific change; realism; scientific explanation; experimentation; measurement and quantification; evidence and the foundations of statistics; evidence-based science; feminism and values in science.
However, it could be said that in the current paradigm of knowledge, the physicochemical, metallurgical and mechanical phenomena of metals are studied with the scientific method, which is based upon experimentation, measurement and on the repeatability and refutation of its results.
The analyses are constantly refined with inclusion of data from epigenetic experimentation, measurements of ncRNAs, and protein expression, and are expanded with ontology enrichment analyses, pathway analyses, and co-analyses of different data types.
Numerous advantages of the receptance method over conventional matrix methods such as state-space control based on finite elements have been demonstrated, in particular there is no need to know or to evaluate the structural matrices M, C, K and in practical experimentation the measurement of 'receptance' may be generalised so that explicit modelling of actuator dynamics becomes unnecessary.
In room A, experimentation included measurement with the MP-BV as well as with the inclinometer.
Several trials have been done in that respect with extensive design, experimentation, and measurements [11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19].
None declared SS carried out the planning, animal experimentations, EPR measurements and drafted the manuscript.
Perhaps the most significant shift would be in the very definition of science -- instead of "seeking natural explanations for what we observe around us," the new standards would describe it as a "continuing investigation that uses observation, hypothesis testing, measurement, experimentation, logical argument and theory building to lead to more adequate explanations of natural phenomena".
A series of steps in model development are examined, including observation, measurement, experimentation and interpretation.
In addition to practical challenges of experimentation on children, measurement equipment like plantar pressure (PP) platforms are almost exclusively geared towards adult-sized feet.
The standards also would revise the definition of science from an activity seeking "natural explanations" for observed phenomena to a method of using "observations, hypothesis testing, measurement, experimentation, logical argument and theory building to lead to more adequate explanations of natural phenomena".
