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On the day of their first experimental contest, older males were 30 35 days old posteclosion, and younger males were 12 16 days old posteclosion.
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This stands in stark contrast to the robust overbidding observed in experimental contests with deterministic group size.
Each focal male engaged in 2 experimental contests on consecutive days.
We kept track of all individual identifications throughout the experiment to ensure that no focal male was paired with a sibling or an opponent that had been met previously, either during experimental contests or social experience treatment.
If female territoriality and sexual monomorphism are causally linked in Tropheus because body size plays an equally important role for the competitive success of male and females, we expect that both sexes show similar behavioral strategies in experimental contests and that the effects of body size asymmetries on the outcome are the same in both sexes.
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Fledgling charities, like a year-old group that rescues abandoned dogs in Georgia, are among the leading contenders for prizes in an experimental online fund-raising contest sponsored by the Case Foundation.
In each "experimental village" only one SWC contest, which focused on all physical SWC practices, was conducted; in the "validation villages" two SWC contests were conducted, focusing on two SWC practices each.
We compare rates of agonistic behavior and the effects of body size asymmetries on competitive success between male-male and female-female contests in an experimental setup.
Contests were observed in experimental arenas [ 12].
This role asymmetry means that the two opponents make different strategic decisions during the contest and we utilized an experimental design that allowed us to assess the effect of copper exposure independently on each role.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com