The phrase "experiment that involves" is correct and usable in written English.
You could use it to introduce a type of experiment or the steps required to conduct an experiment. For example, "We will conduct an experiment that involves measuring the temperature of the water in different parts of a lake."
Schrodinger's cat, I seem to remember a professor once saying, is a thought experiment that involves a cat in a box.
Jeffrey Wright is well known around his high school in Louisville, Ky., for his antics as a physics teacher, which include exploding pumpkins, hovercraft and a scary experiment that involves a bed of nails, a cinder block and a sledgehammer.
To test his theories, Zak uses an experiment that involves involves university students watching a short video featuring a father describing his son's battle with brain cancer.
Neergaard and Huang (2016) offer a new approach to the non-uniqueness problem through an experiment that involves an auditory shadowing task.
Google confirmed it's currently running an experiment that involves using its reCAPTCHA spam-fighting system to improve data in Google Maps by having users identify things like street names and business addresses.
Harvard's Keith leads a team that wants to conduct an albedo experiment that involves releasing roughly one-half kilogram of sulfuric acid particles into the stratosphere to study its effects on ozone.
To see the waves, he invented an experiment that involved an aluminum bar weighing more than a ton.
This problem somehow transformed into an experiment that involved parachuting beavers into less populated areas.
Their breakthrough came with an experiment that involved a block of graphite and sticky tape, creating a material that is stretchy, as strong as steel and almost completely transparent.
Then, after a pointless experiment that involved feeding rats with potatoes modified to produce a poison, parts of Europe developed mass hysteria.
SM's moments of fear occurred during an experiment that involved inhaling carbon dioxide through a mask in amounts that are not harmful but create a momentary feeling of suffocation.
