In a real situation, over a download session, BitTorrent peers experiment fluctuation in their throughput, for example, due to connection instability and/or to connection sharing with other protocols.
The cells were also exposed to a cycle of high glucose for 2 days, normal glucose for 2 days, and then high glucose for 2 days before each experiment (fluctuation condition).
In fluorescence fluctuation polarization sensitive experiments, fluctuations due to the rotational dynamics of the fluorescence molecule that occur during the integration time will be manifested by increasing the variance of the time-averaged fluorescence signal.
Since both female experiments were immunized with the same protocol, this slight variation may reflect inter-experiment fluctuation or a seasonal influence (winter compared to spring) on EAE [31].
Application of this formula to Tl2Ba2CuO6 implies that if λ⊥(0) is greater than 10 micrometers, as suggested by a recent experiment, these fluctuations must have an unusual form.
However, a reduction in pool size would also increase the number of mice needed per experiment, and fluctuations due to population bottleneck remain a problem even with pools consisting only of a few strains (Jacobsen et al., 2010a).
Volunteers for the first leg of Mars-500 — four Russians, a German and a Frenchman — will oversee and participate in more than 70 experiments testing fluctuations in metabolism, sleep-wake cycles and the cardiovascular and immune systems under conditions of prolonged isolation.
They remarked (Luria and Delbrück 1943, page 504): '... in every experiment the fluctuation of the numbers of resistant bacteria is tremendously higher than could be accounted for by the sampling errors,... in conflict with the expectations from the hypothesis of acquired immunity' and in support of the alternative hypothesis of heritable mutations.
Our results also provide an important aspect to consider in designing future learning experiments: circadian fluctuations need to be accounted for.
YR and MRG carried out the propagation experiments and fluctuation assays.
