Nevertheless, in naive and even in experienced participants, no significant differences in the levels of perceived stimulation strength could be observed between sham and verum stimulation, thus the ramping up – short stimulation (30 sec) – ramping down method might be a reliable approach to blinding in tDCS research, at least when using stimulation intensity below 1 mA [119].
Results indicated significant differences in measures of discrimination (experienced stigma), disclosure (self-stigma), and total stigma between participants in the music therapy condition and participants in the wait-list control condition.
The summed intensities corroborate the loadings analysis, as the regions selected have significant differences in intensities between cocaine-experienced and cocaine-naïve groups, and each have positive contributions to the first principal component.
While clinicians interpreted initial pieces of information based on how well defined a problem was before another DTP could be applied [ 41], there were no significant differences in the range of DTP available to experienced or student clinicians [ 42].
Overall, there were no significant differences between experienced or less experienced nurses in assessing the written cases, but when analysing the individual written cases, we found significant differences in three of the 20 cases (case 1, case 16 and case 17).
There were no significant differences in the total scores of variables between the sexually experienced and inexperienced groups, but there were significant differences between some items of the TPB variables, and shame.
A comparison of experienced teachers and prospective teachers at the end of their initial teacher training revealed no significant differences in CK and only small effects in PCK (Kleickmann et al. 2013).
The only DTCA sub-category that experienced substantial increased expenditures was eDTCA (+109.0 %) and it was the only medium that had statistically significant differences in its marketing expenditure trends compared to other DTCA sub-categories.
