The former averted medical expenditure represents the difference in direct influenza disease costs between intervention and control schools, including the costs for outpatient, emergency department, hospitalization, prescribed medication and over-the-counter medication [ 40].
The deviation from geometric similarity is probably negligible for analyses of metabolic energy expenditure where the difference in absolute size is large (i.e. mouse-to-elephant analyses), but for analyses where absolute size is similar (e.g. within a hominin genus or species) shape differences may become important (Kramer and Sylvester, 2009).
We adjusted the Danish per capita expenditures for differences between the populations in age, education, and income.
The estimation of T2DM-attributable expenditures was based on the difference in expenditures between patients with T2DM and matched controls without diabetes.
Beginning in at least 1883, Linderfelt began embezzling large sums of money from the Library, chiefly by double-billing the board for Library expenditures and pocketing the difference.
More important in the improvement in forecasts for pension expenditure are the differences found by type of pension and gender.
Regarding the hospital expenditure per case, the "difference in difference" estimator was −0.123, indicating that the degree of decrease in the hospital expenditure, among the NHIC beneficiaries as analysed by the chosen logarithm (medical expense per case), was greater than that among the medical aid beneficiaries.> -wrap-foot> aP-value < 0.05.
The goal of this study was to address a hypothetical question via computer modeling: Would a reduction in intubation time of 6 hours and/or a reduction in the incidence of AQMS from 25% to 21%, provide enough benefit to justify a drug with an additional expenditure of $267 (the difference in acquisition cost between a generic and brand name neuromuscular blocker)?
To estimate, among privately insured youth in the U.S., medical expenditures associated with diabetes and the difference in medical expenditures between individuals with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus (ITDM) and with non-ITDM (NITDM).
