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Among those who have drug expenditures, on average, a one-point BMI decrease during the last 10 years was associated with 5% lower drug expenditures – independent from baseline BMI.
We also find that the proportion of treated individuals doing paid work is reduced by 20%, with most of these people switching from their former activities to work in family businesses; treated households show higher levels of consumption expenditures (on average, an increase of 23%).
Another in-depth study in 6 countries shows that governments are financing more than half of routine immunization expenditures, on average.
Household OOP spending on health in EU-15 countries accounts for 18%% of total health expenditures on average [ 6], whereas OOP spending accounted for over 28%% of total health spending in seven out of eight FSU countries analyzed [ 10].
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The contribution fee is comparatively low, less than 1.5%% of the wage expenditure on average, and affordable for most of small-sized privately owned enterprises.
The idea behind including the "community entertainment expenditure" is to understand whether high expenses behind entertainment for low income households, roughly 18%% of per capita consumption expenditure on average for our sample, play any negative role, via negligence, towards child health.
In 2007, a report entitled, 'Conditions of Work and Promotion of Livelihoods in the Unorganised Sector' by the state-run National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector (NCEUS) mentioned that 77% of the people lived below the expenditure on average of INR (Indian National Rupee) 20 per day per capita (22).
Health care expenditures accounted on average for 9.9% of overall household expenditures, and 17.7% of the capacity-to-pay (standard deviation 0.5%, median 10.4%, interquartile range [IQR] 5.2%–21.9%).
Once these factors are controlled, the average migraine patient is expected to incur $2,636 in annual medical expenditures, while on average those not suffering from migraine are expected to incur annual medical expenditures of only $2,148.
In marginal terms and after controlling for the other variables, health expenditures were on average €2900 less for 2-year survivors, and €3200 less for 3-year survivors, with differences in hospital expenditures accounting for most of the decrease with time.
In countries from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Developharmaceuticalexpendituresnditures account on average for about 1.5%% of the gross domestic product [ 1, 2].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com