In a PowerPoint presentation, she showed Rutterschmidt's records: a handwritten receipt outlining Golay's expenditures; a National Geographic nature calendar marked with the date, two years before McDavid's death, when she went to meet Helen about a car the murder weapon, in Do's telling.
In a PowerPoint presentation, she showed Rutterschmidt's records: a handwritten receipt outlining Golay's expenditures; a National Geographic nature calendar marked with the date, two years before McDavid's death, when she went to meet Helen about a car — the murder weapon, in Do's telling.
Due to their skewed nature, expenditure data were log transformed prior to testing for statistical significance.
The statistical analysis of empirical data points to the existence of a universal law underlying the distributions of Travel-Time Expenditures, which highlights the nature of time constraints in vehicular mobility.
We have used data on household expenditure rather than annual income, to determine the nature of catastrophic expenditure by using 5%, 10%and15%5% threshold levels out of the total household expenditure.
The next step is to integrate this with a shift towards expenditure taxation, so the basic income acts as a tax allowance, a sort of "tax cashback", which gives the expenditure tax a progressive nature and also is harder for the multinationals and the rich to avoid.
The nature of expenditure on maternal health care is not an exception as a major share of it comes from OOPE of the households [4 7].
Healthcare expenditure of a catastrophic nature remained a persistent complication.
Healthcare expenditure of a catastrophic nature to households remained a persistent consequence associated with plural healthcare utilization.
The catastrophic levels and nature of maternity expenditure, especially about delivery expenditure have been documented in previous studies in India [6, 9, 10, 27, 34, 36], but their analyses suffer from data related limitations, especially in terms of completeness of details on maternity expenditure and also in terms of identifying the supply-side factors determining it.
In this study, we did not collect data on household expenditure and hence used the annual household income to determine the nature of catastrophic expenditure using a threshold of 25% of the annual household income.
