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He said the council should cut expenditures instead of relying on the utility surplus.
When the 12-member board of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey holds its monthly meeting today, the agenda will be limited to routine capital expenditures instead of the grand bridges, tunnels, airports and development projects the agency has pursued in its 79 years.
By paying in advance, you can take advantage of an average of 10% off menu prices and more effectively budget your food expenditures, instead of giving in to impulse purchases.
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Although it is true that characterising financial outlay as capital expenditure instead of cost does serve to increase reported profits in a year, this action actually decreases cash flow (because of a higher tax burden).
"Any attempt to reduce expenditure, instead of improving the services and defending public media from long-term threats, would undercut the entire rationale of structural reform and leave the ABC, SBS, NITV and their viewers and funders in a weaker position to face the challenges of the 21st Century," it says.
In addition, it allows for measurement of total energy expenditure instead of energy expended due to metabolic rate only.
When we use total expenditure instead of income, the modified Kakwani measure is interpreted as the total expenditure elasticity for medical expenditures.
On the other hand, the environmental vagaries have reduced their herds into a source of expenditure instead of income, since the animals have to be fed cereals, given the frequent unavailability of natural fodder.
For example, Mukherjee et al. used the concept of "high health care expenditure" instead of catastrophic health payments [ 44].
Second, in order to evaluate if there is a plateau in the effect of regional health expenditure on health outcomes, we reanalysed the data using quintile of health expenditure instead of tertile.
The second limitation was the use of a constant (3.5 ml/kg/min) as an estimated value of resting energy expenditure, instead of a direct measurement for calculating METs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com