48 Reduced revenues and increasing expenditures in times of financial crisis are likely to increase pressure on health systems to further contain costs, thus affecting service quality and patient safety.
A descriptive analysis of HIV and health expenditures in the time span from 2007 to 2010 of the subset of 43 LMICs with reported data for at least two of these four years was conducted.
Where risk is high and financial management capacity is low, the Global Fund introduces a team of fiscal agents to control and monitor expenditures in real-time, while strengthening the capacity of grant implementers.
Speaking after his release, Veitch said he had been planning to take his megaphone to Soho Square to protest about wedding expenditure in a time of austerity and had informed the Met about his actions in advance.
Physical activity was assessed based on average daily energy expenditure in leisure time physical activities (kcal/kg/day) in the past 3 months, and were categorized as inactive (0 1.5), moderate (1.5 3), and active (≥3).
MHOs reported greater daily energy expenditure in leisure time activities than the MetAbs, both over the longer term (past year) and in the preceding week, but these differences were not statistically significant.
First, we measure changes in health care expenditures over time, in order to test if steepening may be rejected.
When comparing trends in health R&D expenditures over time in different countries it is necessary to adjust the current price data in order to exclude the contribution of inflation to apparent growth.
The actuarially fair insurance premium α i for each group would need to be set in a way that, at any point in time, expenditures are equal to revenues.
In comparison, he says, "university research, which has proved extremely effective elsewhere in the world, would require even bigger expenditures in Russia hundreds of times more, since there is no infrastructure and proper equipment there".
