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However, trade openness has negatively affected social expenditures in the second period, mainly in education investment.
In each of the two models, the odds ratio of drug use was modelled in the first step and the amount of total drug expenditures in the second step.
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According to CMR, United's largest ad expenditures in the first six months of the last five years came in 2000, when it spent $42 million.
Congress has the job to raise the borrowing authority to make that possible, just as Congress has the authority to authorize the expenditures in the first place.
The big three have spent just $14 billion on capital expenditures in the first nine months of this year, well below their historic rate and a far cry from the $25 billion they spent in the same period two years ago.
The largest expenditures in the first year were informal care and hospitalizations; in the second and third years the main costs were for informal care, productivity losses and medication.
Another DCE study assessed effectiveness and economic impact of household expenditures in the first assessment step, value for money (ICER) and budget impact in the second assessment step [ 45].
That pattern has been reversed in the first half of 2004 despite robust growth in household expenditure in the second quarter.
In the first one, growth is directly driven by R&D expenditures, while in the second phase, innovation is the engine of growth through productivity and competitiveness gains.
In the first part of the two-part model, we used logistic regression to estimate the probability that someone would have had any inpatient expenditures, and, in the second part, we used a generalized linear model with log link and gamma distribution to estimate the inpatient expenditures for those who had such expenditures.
Total current expenditure in the first half of the year was £330 billion, compared with £279 billion in H12009.
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