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Finally, using expenditures data from the 1998 VLSS, we compared expenditures on tobacco to other items such as education, health care, food, and with the total expenditure of households.
We used a prevalence‐based approach that combines accurate data from the Health Search CSD‐LPD, an observational dataset with patient records collected by Italian general practitioners and up‐to‐date health care expenditures data from the SiSSI Project.
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Empirical illustrations are provided using consumption expenditure data from the complexly designed Indian national household survey.
The methods are applied to per capita household expenditure data from the complexly designed Indian national sample survey to test for changes in inequality before and after the reforms of the early 1990s.
Chronic disease such as heart disease and diabetes is the leading cause of death and disability and makes up a large chunk of the roughly $2.9 trillion spent on health care annually in the U.S., according to national health expenditure data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
In the estimation sample, we count them twice, once as income and at the same time as expenditure.2 We aggregate expenditure data from the survey into two consumption categories (food and housing), two types of human capital investment (education and health) and one other (miscellaneous) category (see Table 1 for more details on the categories).
Energy expenditure data from DLW were unavailable for three women (all non-pregnant).
Health expenditure data from the Ministry of Health report that 13%% of out-of-pocket expenditures are to TCM providers [ 27].
The average prices paid for each of the types is estimated using expenditure data from the VLSS.
We collected last month's income and expenditure data from our individual youth respondents, not their households.
These expenditures are not based on our sample, but represent the national expenditure data from 2008, and were provided by the Belgian National Institute for Health and Disability Insurance (the TPP).
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