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In Table 5 we estimate the effect of household income on total prescription drug expenditures by using both household-level income and neighbourhood level income in separate regressions.
The other predictor variables were selected from the area of residence and income level at time of the first certification of long-term care benefits, the year of the first certification, outpatient medical expenditures and total home and community-based services expenditures by using a forward stepwise method.
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New methods of estimating energy expenditure by using heart rate were compared with oxygen consumption, oxygen cost, and Physiological Cost Index (PCI).
As a result, the company reckons firms can save as much as 30% of their energy expenditure by using its predictive control software and also working with the power generators to take advantage of lower pricing and offpeak rates.
We have used data on household expenditure rather than annual income, to determine the nature of catastrophic expenditure by using 5%, 10%and15%5% threshold levels out of the total household expenditure.
It may be possible to somewhat reduce memory expenditure by using hash tables instead of arrays.
We defined financial catastrophe in relation to total household non-food expenditure by using the 20% and 40% thresholds.
We also affirmed the results of daily energy expenditure by using a uniaxial accelerometer (data not shown).
Spontaneous physical activity was measured over a period of 3 days after the measurement of energy expenditure by using infrared movement sensors.
This reasoning may explain why attempts to explore the causal effects of breakfast on energy expenditure by using physical activity records/diaries would not be sensitive to such an effect.
This makes a compelling case for local governments and water utilities to invest in this kind of conservation, enabling utilities to reduce their capital expenditures over time by using cheaper treatment technologies rather than upgrading to more complex, expensive ones.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com