Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) is a common gastrointestinal (GI) condition that affects quality of life and health-care expenditures (1).
Community-based health insurance (CHI) schemes are important for providing the poor access to basic healthcare and protection from catastrophic health expenditures (1– 6).
Targeting the mosquito vector is the most effective way to prevent malaria transmission; worldwide, this method accounts for more than half of malaria control expenditures (1, 2 ).
In the early stage of an inhalational anthrax outbreak, a 1-day delay in the initiation of chemoprophylaxis and treatment of exposed persons can result in thousands of additional deaths and millions of dollars of additional expenditures (1, 2 ).
Similar(56)
Despite large research and development expenditures [1], only 27 new molecular entities were approved by the Food and Drug Administration FDAA) in 2013, illustrating the continued decline in drug discovery [2].
Over the past fifteen years, productivity of pharmaceutical research and development (R&D) in terms of launched new molecular entities (NME) has at best been flat while costs have risen, resulting in a sharp decline in the number of first-in-class drugs entering the market as a percentage of R&D expenditures [1, 2].
taxes and state expenditures; 27.
The residential energy expenditures (0.024 0.069) are more equally distributed than the car energy expenditures (0.030 0.129).
Then, we relate our findings to public RD&D expenditures (2005 2010) on these technologies.
Health insurance is also found to reduce out-of-pocket health expenditures [8, 24 26].
Studies demonstrate that imaging exams are responsible for a 45%% increase in health expenditures [5].
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com