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Activity energy expenditure was determined using a group calibration in a branched equation model framework.
Energy expenditure was determined using indirect calorimetry in a comprehensive laboratory animal monitoring system (Columbus Instruments, Columbus, OH).
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Formal care expenditure was determined by multiplying the frequency of use of services by their average unit costs.
For the 24 h, estimated total energy expenditure was determined by SenseWear in all participants.
Whether an expenditure is a capital expenditure is determined at the time the expenditure is paid with respect to the property.
The total expenditure of health and social services utilization was determined by multiplying the use of services by their standard unit costs.
Energy expenditure in the auklets was determined to be 16.30±1.66 kJ h−1 (n = 4) during the 24-h measurement period when using the respirometric method (Table 1).
In phase I, energy expenditure corresponding to the workload of routine nursing tasks was determined.
Such an investment requires a quantitative monitoring approach that allows for the effectiveness of the expenditure to be determined.
Resting energy expenditure was calculated using the equation: Expenditure = (3.815 + 1.232 x VO2/VCO2) x VO2.
aPer capita expenditure was calculated using adult equivalents.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com