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Summing each quintile household expenditure value is expressed as follows: {C}_{mathrm{tot}}={displaystyle sum_{n=1}^5{C}_n} where.
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Absolute expenditure values were replaced by an index that makes relative comparisons across the data set.
All expenditure values are reported at the couple (respondent and spouse if respondent is married) and monthly level.
The SHS expenditure values are expressed in dollar values and presented here as a total basket of goods purchased on an annual basis.
These calculated expenditure values were treated as baseline and represent the coal-burning scenario, as in 2010, coal was the sole fuel at the power plant.
***, **, and * represent statistical significance at the 1, 5, and 10% level of significance respectively 2All expenditure values are reported at the couple (respondent and spouse if respondent is married) and monthly level.
To convert VO2 to physical activity energy expenditure, values were converted to kcal (VO2/1000 X weight)*5), with resting energy expenditure (MJ/24h *238.85)/1440) subtracted.
The natural logarithm of the expenditure values were then used so that the incremental change in the explanatory variable can be interpreted as a percentage change in the expenditure values.
Total pension expenditure Pension value is calculated for each group at each point in time according to the corresponding law and taking into account the number of qualifying years (or years of contributions) and the retirement age.
The weekly energy expenditure values (kcal/week) were calculated by multiplying the corresponding MET values by frequency per week, hours spent each time, and body weight (kg), and then summing the values.
The median expenditure value in patients with Billroth II was 26175.26 RMB (Chinese currency) but it was only 19438.82 RMB for Billroth I (fig. 3) The comparison of surgical outcome is made more difficult due to a lack of standard definitions for complications and reliable auditing methods.
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