Meanwhile, before the crisis, "social expenditure" — spending on welfare-state programs — was lower, as a percentage of national income, in all of the nations now in trouble than in Germany, let alone Sweden.
The percentage of R&D expenditure spent on basic (rather than applied) research also began trending upward, reflecting Russia's commitment to restoring its place in global science through breakthroughs in nanotechnology.
Incredibly, although the U.S. constitutes only 5% of the world's population, America boasts almost 50% of the world's total military expenditure, spending more on the military than the next 19 biggest spending nations combined.
The financial costs of training refer to the per diems and expenditure spent directly on facilitating the training.
The percentage of total health expenditure spent on maternal and neonatal health was estimated to be 11.95% in 2010 [ 38].
Those who were in the age range of 45 60 years had a lower share of household food expenditure and total household expenditure spent on alcohol during a month.
Furthermore, to estimate the energy expenditure spent in physical activity the activity counts as obtained by the Actigraph™ have to be transformed into MET values.
While caregivers' out of pocket expenditure contributes significantly to the cost of referral, the mean WTP for referral was higher than the average out of pocket expenditure spent by most caregivers.
Evidence from the study suggested that patients of the integrated model had the simplest care pathways, reflected by the least number of providers visited and the least medical expenditure spent.
This is summed up by the NF of 10.3 for these 26 diseases combined, showing that the proportion of the global disease burden caused by these diseases is roughly 10 times larger than the proportion of total global health-related R&D expenditure spent on them.
The city will, for the first time, require disclosure of independent expenditures — spending that is not coordinated with a campaign.
