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Keynes referred to the additional rounds of expenditure, set off by the initial stimulus, as "repercussions," and to their total effect as the "multiplier".
However, given the planned overall freeze in education expenditure set out by the coalition, the pupil premium will not be welcomed by the many, more advantaged, schools that will experience real cuts to their budgets.
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Harbinson's lavish new 180-minute version for the BBC (a co-production shared with several other countries, should any licence-fee payers be already huffing about such expenditure) sets the latest CGI technology on to the killer vegetation.
Reduced dietary fat intake would substantially reduce vagal and central leptin resistance, correcting the appetite and energy-expenditure "set point," increasing the effectiveness of satiety signals, reducing appetite, and correcting metabolic markers.
However, a simple rule, where government expenditure is set equal to a one-period ahead forecast of revenue, performs almost as well.
By contrast, the expenditure committee set up in 1968 has an inadequate staff and a permanent government majority, service on it being in the gift of the whips on each side.
The shortfall is in lower revenues rather than higher spending, since faster than planned growth in current expenditure looks set to be offset by lower than expected increases in investment.
In rich countries, growth in spending on pharmaceuticals has recently been considerably faster than that of overall health-care spending.Without reforms to change the structure of health-care markets, expenditure looks set to carry on rising.
Even at the fund's peak in three years' time, Mr Brown will be spending a smaller share of national income on capital investment than the average for the past ten years.But some public expenditure is set to rise sharply.
SIPRI has recently extended its military expenditure data set that until now provided consistent data only from 1988 onwards.
A TfL spokesman said: "This represents a significant challenge to ensure we can meet this reduction in our planned expenditure as set out in the TfL business plan.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com