Exact(2)
In that ruling, which did not decide the constitutionality of the party expenditure provision, the court set up what many see as an increasingly awkward dichotomy between political contributions and expenditures.
Although planning in cash has a superficial simplicity, at times of significant inflation it is not a very appropriate tool, and differential price rises may lead to a balance of expenditure provision somewhat different from the intended plan.
Similar(58)
The chart at the top of this post shows the total number of tax expenditure provisions in the tax law (pink dashed line) and the total amount of revenue lost because of those provisions, as a share of the size of the economy (teal solid line).
A major challenge for the GOJ will be to maintain these standards and the requisite expenditure provisions for these programmes.
The Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee had argued that the party-expenditure provision violated the free speech rights of political parties.
The party-expenditure provision at issue in the new case is a hybrid, dealing with what the statute calls an expenditure but that the commission has always treated as the functional equivalent of a contribution.
Because the party-expenditure provision is a singular feature of campaign law, the case, Federal Election Commission v. Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee, No. 00-191, may not be one to draw the court into a broad review of campaign finance in general.
In Buckley, the D.C. Circuit found FECA's independent expenditure disclosure provision unconstitutional.
The dataset obtained from this research was expected to be substantial and provide a solid platform to contribute towards informing medicines policy, expenditure and provision, and the development of optimal medicines management strategies.
Local fiscal expenditure planning is a major function of local governments, yet the decisions on public good provision are selectively "up-side-down" (Gao 2008).
"Net operating expenses at £21.1m are in line with last year, with base salary costs at similar levels and reduced matchday costs offset by higher maintenance expenditure and provisions for doubtful debts," explained Johnston.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com