Sentence examples for expenditure divided from inspiring English sources

Exact(15)

In our sample, the average advertising intensity (advertising expenditure divided by total assets) of the family companies fell marginally, from 2.0% during the non-recession years to 1.9% during the recessions.

Due to the unavailability of reliable data on import prices from each supplier, the unit import value, calculated as import expenditure divided by imported quantity, was used as a proxy for import prices.

Free Cash Flow is (net income before extraordinary items plus depreciation minus capital expenditure) divided by the book value of assets ((item 18 + item 14 – item 128)/ item 6).

While they cannot derive the average cost by individual age groups, they can still calculate the total average prescribing cost (total pharmaceutical expenditure divided by total assisted population).

eRatio calculated as the total daily energy expenditure divided by the whole of the night sleeping energy expenditure.

cRatio calculated as the total daily energy expenditure divided by the whole of the night sleeping energy expenditure.

Show more...

Similar(45)

This is just current government expenditures divided by the GDP deflator, starting from 1982IV and 2009II; no attempt to separate out unemployment benefits, other transfers, etc.. Slightly weaker than the purchases-only comparison, mainly because unemployment benefits fell faster under Reagan, but the story remains the same:.

CAPEX is the net capital expenditures divided by net assets.

with RD it as the logarithmic R&D expenditures divided by sales of firm i in time t.

R&D intensity is measured by R&D expenditures divided by total sales; and innovation performance is measured by new product sales divided by total sales.

The company has begun increasing research and development spending: R&D expenditures divided by sales rose 10%, to $36 million, in the fourth quarter, versus the same quarter in the prior year.

Show more...

Ludwig, your English writing platform

Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.

Student

Used by millions of students, scientific researchers, professional translators and editors from all over the world!

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

Get started for free

Unlock your writing potential with Ludwig

Letters

Most frequent sentences: