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Overall total out of pocket expenditure constituted a significant proportion of the total cost among children referred to higher-level health facilities.
In Northern Cape, nursing agency expenditure constituted 11.96% of personnel spending in the 2009/10 financial year, whereas in North West, agency expenditure was 15.13% of the personnel expenditure in the 2008/9 financial year.
Notwithstanding the report from North West Province that they did not utilise nursing agencies, in the 2008/9 financial year, nursing agency expenditure constituted 15.13% of the personnel expenditure.
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Despite the fact that Asia has 60% of the world population providing large market potential, Asian healthcare expenditure constitutes only 15% of the global healthcare expenditure.
Private health expenditure constitutes 64.3% of total healthcare expenditure of which 97.4% is covered through out of pocket payments (WHO, 2011).
3 5 Private health expenditure constitutes almost 70% of the total health expenditure of which drugs form a massive component with anywhere between 20% and 65% in India and other transitional economies compared with 18% in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries.
In 2010 expenditures constituted 1.9% of GDP, and before the crisis about 1.3% of GDP cf. www.oecd-ilibrary.org.org
In 2009, total healthcare expenditures constituted 9.5% of gross domestic product (GDP), of which only 2.5% was privately financed.
With regard to patient sector costs, out-of-pocket expenditures constituted 35.9% of the total cost to the patients.
Key Findings and Conclusions The Health Care Demand Survey National Institute of Public Healthh /GTZ/ WHO, 1996) revealed that health expenditures constituted 22% of total household expenditures, the proportion being highest (28%) among the poorest quintile.
In contrast, businesses R&D expenditures as a percentage of national expenditures constituted 29.6% in India, 44.7% in Brazil, and 70.4% in China in 2007 [ 43].
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