In both rural and urban areas, the rise in morbidity level has been common across demographic and social spectrum:—among females, males, social groups, monthly per capita expenditure (MPCE) classes, and so on (16, 19).
Class B items have an intermediate contribution to total expenditure, whereas Class C items (the majority of items) account for a small percentage of funds spent.
Again our value-added disaggregated SAM categorized households according to the expenditure deciles class.
Many countries now class expenditure on software as investment.
For the Spanish case, Mora, Escardíbul and Espasa (2010) look at the impact of expenditure per pupil, class size, and pupil-teacher ratio on dropout rates at the end of compulsory education and find the expected signs, although the magnitude of the effects is relatively small.
To make our value-added disaggregated SAM useful for poverty analysis, understanding structure of consumption expenditure across various social classes of households is important.
This is exactly the kind of expenditure that the middle class and the business community hate.
As part of the book, Rowntree studied the weekly food shop and expenditure of 18 working-class families in York and six servant-keeping families.
The oversized mansions of overpaid C.E.O.s, Frank argues, helped to pull the entire housing market upward behind them, setting off an "expenditure cascade" among middle-class home-owners, many of whom had to stretch to meet their mortgage payments even when times were good.
A direct application of the approach proposed permits to highlight the differences in the travel-time expenditures among cities and classes of individuals.
