Exact(1)
Horizontal fiscal equalisation (HFE) refers to the imbalance of the revenue raising and expenditure capabilities of each state – due to factors such as population size, geography, demographic makeup, and other various economic factors.
Similar(59)
We included this variable as it represents respondent's personal expenditure capability independent of monies they might receive from a sexual partner; it is associated with household wellbeing; and it may also indicate parental attitudes about the extent to which young women or men should be supported as opposed to contribute to the household during this life stage.
The lack of expenditure tracking capabilities impedes the administrative requirement of comparing actual spending to the planned budget.
This novel extraction technique also possesses the advantages of low equipment expenditure and capability of high throughput.
The Union's shortfalls in defense, including expenditure and military capabilities, persuaded Britain and France to forge last year a far-reaching agreement in defense cooperation.
It has increased its military capability and expenditure.
Arah et al. [ 55] reported these discussions and outlined multiple quality domains (acceptability, accessibility, appropriateness, care environment and amenities, expenditure, governance, competency or capability, continuity, patient-centeredness, effectiveness, improved care, clinical focus, efficiency, safety, sustainability, and timeliness).
Another central objective for the NATO secretary general is to persuade European allies to coordinate defense spending and cooperate on procurement to try to ensure that military capabilities improve, despite the expenditure cuts being pushed through by many national governments.
A military power cannot be measured only by the level of its defense budget, but expenditures are an indication of capabilities as well as an expression of will — or the lack of it.
The amendment also ends wasteful and ineffective spending of scarce homeland security dollars, imposing new audit provisions, mandatory reporting, coordination among grant programs at different federal agencies, and requirements that individual expenditures be tied to achieving essential capabilities.
One defense analyst said the move highlighted the scale of the spending squeeze on defense in Britain, one of many countries reining in military expenditures despite U.S. worries that European capabilities are falling behind.
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