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Statistically, the split in the estimation procedure is motivated by the specific characteristics of healthcare expenditure: (i) skewness, (ii) excess zeros, and (iii) heavy right tails.
Figure 10 shows the average PHC which serves as an indirect measure for communication energy expenditure (i.e., for transmission and reception) for the on-body sensors.
The results of experiment reveal that the energy sustainability of this specific MFC is never reached due to energy expenditure (i.e. for pumping) and to the low amount of energy produced.
In the financial model developed, GDP is estimated based on expenditure (i.e. how much money is invested in the construction/dredging sector for the specific beneficial use project).
However, as minimizing the energy expenditure (i.e., minimizing the locomotion distance) is a major constraint, the individual usually is not interested in making a large detour from the beeline path (i.e., shortest path), so he tries to find the balance between these two main goals (i.e., minimization of the locomotion distance and maximization of conviction and ease of travel).
The remaining energy expenditure (i.e., total daily energy expenditure REE) represented EEA.
Similar(33)
Mr. Romney has mentioned cutting tax expenditures – i.e., ways in which the government spends through giving various kinds of tax breaks – but so far he has been very vague on the details.
We also assumed that GDP per capita, fiscal burden, external debt and FDI inflow may have a reverse causality with social expenditures, i.e. that those variables may affect and be affected by social expenditures.
As we can clearly see in the figures, the response time is critical regarding the composition of total government expenditures, i.e., the allocation between investment-related expenditures (G I (t)) and general government expenditures (G w (t)) as well as regarding the necessary changes in the size of the policy instruments.
What lasts forever are foolish, unnecessary tax cuts and tax expenditures (i.e., spending by another name).
Vis-à-vis the Citizens United decision, PACs can now make contributions without limits or restrictions on the sources of funds for independent expenditures (i.e. not directly donated to candidate or party committees) in federal races (PACs are still limited in the amount of direct contributions they are allowed to give and receive).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com