The pressure is on to find new blockbuster treatments to justify the billions expended in research labs – and then milk sales before patents expire and pave the way for cheap, copycat medicines.
Considerable effort is being expended on research and demonstration projects aimed at introducing hydrogen into the transportation sector as a fuel, generally motivated by concerns about carbon dioxide emissions and petroleum imports (or scarcity).
Much effort has been expended on research to integrate the instruction cache into the timing analysis of tasks [34, 35], on the cache's influence on task preemption [36, 37], and on integration of the cache analysis with the pipeline analysis [38].
This was in part a result of the effort expended in researching the place online.
And as Nathan Emmerich pointed out, it's perhaps ironic to see such a great deal of effort – and money – expended on making research publications (incomprehensible to most) "open access" while we simultaneously discuss re-erecting paywalls around those spaces which, by explaining and interpreting, do provide open access to science and technology.
Although billions of dollars have been expended on prevention research, an estimated 2.6 million persons acquire HIV annually.
Public funds are expended through health research to lead to improvements in policy [ 1, 2], practice, resource allocation and, ultimately, the health of the community [ 3].
Public funds are expended on health research in large part to lead to improvements in policy [ 1- 3], practice, resource allocation, and ultimately, the health of the community [ 4, 5].
Instead it has piled on the med side, expending its enormous research budget only on biological research.
French environmental authorities have expended considerable efforts to research sediment remediation strategies and development of sediment quality guidelines designed to protect the health of humans consuming Rhône River fish.
