The cost of model development can be the human resources expended towards model development as well as possible computational cost.
Billions of dollars per year being expended towards furthering the reach and worth of technology constitutes an important but largely thankless endeavor.
Given the difficulties faced by PVA, much effort is currently being expended towards developing methodologies for assessing the prognosis for the full complement of biodiversity at a place.
Over the years, considerable research effort has been expended towards evaluation of the thermophysical and transport properties of air for a wide range of temperatures.
Although considerable attention has been focused on CMEs/magnetic clouds and geomagnetic activity during solar maximum, very little effort has been expended towards understanding the effects of proto CIRs (Corotating Interaction Regions) during the descending phase of the solar cycle.
A remarkable amount of research and resources have been expended towards optimizing the protocols, freezing media composition, cooling devices and storage containers, as well as developing good manufacturing practices in order to ensure that MSCs retain their therapeutic characteristics following cryopreservation and that they are safe for clinical use.
Consequently, U.S. captive and free-ranging populations of white-tailed deer have been subjected to intense surveillance for a variety of infectious diseases, with considerable efforts expended towards disease prevention and control [11] [18].
Although historically considerable effort has been expended towards this goal (e.g. [ 6 10], reviewed in [ 11,12 ]), efficient modification of seed oil profiles to include these non-native fatty acids has until recently met with limited success.
But deep within Apple's development labs, there are surely pie-in-the-sky concepts and gadgets that would inspire these same devs to expend their cycles working towards a more meaningful world rather than building something other than a more functional lockscreen or homescreen widgets.
President Barack Obama's second term was in fact a decisive turning point in this regard, marking the first time a U.S. administration was willing to expend political capital on diplomacy towards Iran and listen to the wants of the Iranian-American community.
