Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(60)
ICC: Invasive cervical cancer; LE: Life expectancy; EYLL: Expected years of life lost; NHI National Health Insurancee; FIGO: International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics; NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network CPIPI: Consumer Price Index; K-M: Kaplan-Meier; RB: Relative bias.
*SD, standard deviation; †SE, standard error of mean; LE, Life expectancy, in years; EYLL, expected years of life lost; ‡CI, confidence interval.
The measure is constructed from life expectancy at birth, measures of schooling and expected years of schooling, and gross national income per capita.
HDI combines a country's per-capita gross national income (GNI) as determined by The World Bank, mean life expectancy of the population and mean or expected years of schooling of that country's citizens.
This period of time is close to the average expected years of life for a middle-age person according to UK life expectancy tables.
Expected years of schooling indicates the future schooling level.
For most EU countries we therefore could include expected years of schooling.
For Latvia, neither expected years of schooling nor mean years of schooling was available.
The second one, expected years of schooling (EYS), indicates the future level of education of the population.
For expected years of schooling they are 0 and 18, and for mean years of schooling 0 and 15.
Rather than literacy rates, the index now measures mean years of schooling, and rather than gross enrollment, it measures expected years of schooling.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com