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For example, the expected value (EV) method [9 11] and the expected residual minimization (ERM) method [12 14] focused on minimizing the average or the average of expected residual.
The expected residual lens effect of the einzel lens is minimal.
Last year it reduced the expected residual value of its planes from 15% to 10% of book value.
After the estimation of the aging factor, a grey model is used to compute the expected residual life (ERL) by redefining the hazard rate.
Bayes' theorem is used to update peak flow probabilities conditioned on observed past peak flows and to update expected residual flood damages over time.
Most previous methods, such as the expected value and expected residual minimization, need the probability distribution information of the stochastic variables.
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Richard Crosthwaite, who analyses prestige cars for the company, does not expect residual values to improve until the glut of used vehicles subsides.That may take a while.
Considering that close to a hundred flowering time QTLs have been reported in maize [ 45, 58], we would expect residual allelic variation for at most 2 of them in F252 and between zero and one in MBS.
According to the valence-arousal model of reinstatement, we would expect residual CS+ negative valence from the end of extinction to be combined with a reinstating US, which presumably increases arousal.
And, most of the observed and standardized residuals again were on the confidence bounds and between -2 and 2. At the test level, observed and expected standardized residual distribution for all items were assessed, along with observed and expected score distribution.
As expected, the residual stresses measured with drilling hole method were far lower than the yield strengths of weld metal or base material (E 690 type / SUPERELSO 702).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com