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She was amused over how Indians used their mobile phones, especially the feature of "missed call" – placing a call, letting the phone ring and then hanging up – to convey expected messages like a safe arrival to friends and relatives.
This conversion can only be carried out if the data enclosed in the expected messages can be safely produced from the data embedded in the received messages.
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We also show a relationship between the expected message delay and the expected spreading time in such environment.
We propose a probabilistic network model, called asynchronous bounded expected delay (ABE), which requires a known bound on the expected message delay.
We contribute both the closed-form expression and the asymptotic expression of the expected message delay to the literature when considering the probability of interest/acceptance for a given content in each contact.
The asymptotic expression provides the insights on the efficient ways for improving the expected message delay in the case of an area with low or high density of mobile nodes.
Korach, S. Moran, S. Zaks, The optimality of distributive constructions of minimum weight and degree restricted spanning trees in a complete network of processors, SIAM Journal on Computing 16 (2) (1987) 231 236] implies that the expected message complexity of our algorithm is significantly better than the best distributed algorithm that finds an optimal k-connected subgraph.
The expected message complexities are much lower now and do not increase significantly with s.
As can be seen, the expected message complexities using uniform access do not scale nicely with the number of slots, while for slow-start access, the expected message complexity is reduced significantly.
To detect wormhole and pulse-delay attacks, each CN also measures the maximum SPS-SE expected message delay.
As can be seen from Table1, the expected message complexities are much lower for early stop than for the standard protocol.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com