First-degree relatives (parents, siblings, and children) share 50 percent of their genetic material with the patient, and higher rates of the illness in these relatives than expected indicate a possible genetic factor.
For each mutation model, we compared observed heterozygosities and expected heterozygosities simulated 10 000 times from the allele number at equilibrium using two-tailed Wilcoxon tests, where values significantly larger than expected indicate a bottleneck, and values significantly smaller than expected indicate demographic growth.
A closely watched survey of the services sector coming in worse than expected, indicating a sharp slowdown in the wider economy.
Wal-Mart's guidance for the current quarter and fiscal year 2014 was weaker than expected, "indicating a sluggish start to the year" and "a relatively muted consumer environment," wrote Colin McGranahan, an analyst at Sanford C. Bernstein, in a note to clients.
Pdup-3 can also cancel the dosage effect of Inr-a EMS-2, as expected, indicating a copy number rescue of the mutant phenotype.
In addition, some of the breath data obtained from one of the standard protocol subjects were discarded because of breath CO2 levels much lower than expected, indicating a sample collection problem for this subject.
While ciprofloxacin reduced phage nucleoid size as expected, indicating a reduced accumulation of DNA, it had no effect on its positioning at midcell, suggesting that DNA replication was not required for the centering function of the PhuZ spindle.
In contrast, the Al NMR resonance of QOBCl 2⋅AlCl 3 is significantly broader than expected, indicating an aluminium environment less symmetrical than AlCl4−, consistent with an oxo-bound AlCl3.
The fact that registrations for the conference, at 1,300, are higher than had been expected indicates that "a lot of people think they're going to get value out of it," said Chuck Porter, the 2010-12 chairman of the Four A's who is also chairman of Crispin Porter & Bogusky, part of MDC Partners, and chief strategist of MDC.
Coimmunoprecipitation of SOS1 with EGFR antibody showed a significant increase of binding of SOS1 to EGFR after 2-hr ischemia in both core and penumbra areas in ischemic hemisphere as expected), indicating that ischemia has a stimulatory (rather than inhibitory) effect on the interaction and SOS1 activity and that ischemia interferes with ERK1/2 phosphorylation at a site downstream of SOS1.
These results as expected indicated substantially less substructure.
