That is, as suggested by [9], passive or automatic expectancies produce processing benefits for expected events but no costs for unexpected ones whereas active expectancies produce both benefits and costs.
†Based on data from Korre et al; see table A in appendix 2. Table 1 shows the estimated proportion of time spent on each duty, expected events, and ratios of observed to expected events based on the frontline officer and chief surveys.
Fig. 6 Ratio of zenith angle distribution of expected events for the PREM over the expectations with an homogeneous Earth matter distribution for different values of the energy threshold of the events.
Subjective expectancies are considered to be active because they take longer to develop than the passive ones [7] and because only active expectancies are thought to produce benefits for expected events and costs for unexpected ones.
"We do tend to focus on the expected events.
At the beginning of this season, neither Pennington nor Coles expected events to unfold the way they have.
For 25,700 wells in the region, the total expected events per year would be 9,300.
This event-driven mechanism enables the robot to deliberately respond to expected events while to reactively respond to unexpected events.
Other funds specialise in making money from particular expected events, such as mergers or bankruptcies, or simply play the stockmarkets.
Prices would eventually rise to somewhere between $30 and $100 and while the high figure was not a natural "resting place", Dale said he expected events to ensure prices would spike up again on occasions to $100.
Fischhoff calls this phenomenon "creeping determinism" — the sense that grows on us, in retrospect, that what has happened was actually inevitable — and the chief effect of creeping determinism, he points out, is that it turns unexpected events into expected events.
