In this method, for each replicate, the sum of squared deviation (SSD) between the observed and expected distributions is compared with the SSD between the simulated and expected distributions using ARLEQUIN (ver. 3.5).
Uncertainty about those expectations is also found to be heterogeneous when data about expected distributions are available.
I therefore calculated the expected distributions for both monomer and 24mer using their respective diffusion coefficients.
Expected distributions of natal origins were inferred from year-specific (1999 and 2000) estimates of scaup (lesser and greater (A.
Since both the noise and expected distributions are random distributions, the noise distribution is actually a smaller version of the expected distribution.
Briefly, given a specific evolutionary time scale, TVM computes the distance between the expected distributions of characters generated under the two evolutionary models.
To a certain extent, the lack of field records may be overcome by summing expected distributions of species obtained through modeling [35].
To examine the effect of the S. pistillata colonies (in most of which, as noted, settlers were never observed) on the results, we also calculated the expected distributions when these corals were excluded (raw data; Table 2).
We compared the observed distribution of insertion/deletion rates with the expected distributions obtained using simulations under neutral conditions.
Mismatch distributions were computed for each haplogroup and compared to the expected distributions obtained under a model of sudden expansion.
The expected and empirical mean diversities are consistently similar, even when the empirical and expected distributions differ.
