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Data evaluation and analyses confirmed the expected crack growth retardation and lifetime enhancement.
Before applying external loadings, two proposed surface-mount piezoelectric sensors were attached to the concrete on either side of the expected crack location.
It is found that the SLJ contains a non-positive geometry at the expected crack initiation point leading to a non-monotonically increasing incremental energy release rate function.
It can be observed that the expected crack moment M crack of the section with mean losses of 15%, as estimated in the previous paragraph after 14 days of ageing, is equal to about 4000 kNm.
The method is based on the computed stress value 1-mm below the surface in the direction corresponding to the expected crack path.
We demonstrate here that it is possible to increase fracture toughness of ceramic nanostructured materials of more than 150% by a dedicated grain boundary orientation design with respect to the direction of the expected crack path without loss of hardness.
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Based on the expected cracking mechanism (the slip-dissolution model) and visual observations, it is believed that the sharp transients were generated by the propagation of cracks by mechanical fractures of material ligaments, whereas the smooth fluctuations were generated by propagation of crack via intergranular dissolution.
"I wanted to challenge the myth that to live in Harlem means to expect crack addicts in the hallways".
Estimate of the crack growth rate agree with previous results from the literature and confirm that the internal cracks grow much faster than expected long crack vacuum tests.
In this example, the impact energy of 7.35 J was selected to simulate the damage evolution process in the cross-ply laminate since 90° matrix cracking was the main damage mode expected with crack induced delamination (the impact energy is too low to cause fibre breakage).
The rules are clear that commanders are expected to crack down.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com