Exact(2)
With respect to construct validity, understood as the extent to which an instrument measures the expected concept [ 15], none of the questions were indirect (e.g., a question regarding frame of mind is supposed to elucidate the level of depression).
Tests for internal consistency (the extent to which different items within the questionnaire are correlated) and criterion validity (the extent to which the instrument measures the expected concept) may also be conducted when validating questionnaire instruments [ 14, 15, 23, 24].
Similar(57)
Ault never expected the concept to bleed into the N.F.L., at least until he watched the Washington Redskins early this season.
She said that although the Kurdish government was more prepared for such trips than she expected, "the concept of tourism is a very new one".
We expected this concept, controlling the cell shape through biomaterial to modulate the behavior of cells, could provide a new vision for the material selection of ligament tissue engineering.
I'll be honest and admit that I never expected this concept to work.
The IU, based on the expected utility concept and derived from the Game Theory, may be regarded as an additional index introducing a qualitative differentiation among events.
But a more relaxed metric was also computed: the hierarchical metric exploited the hierarchical nature of the GO for taking into account predictions that were close to the expected GO concept.
We therefore sought to develop an index, derived from the expected utility concept normally used in Markov processes and based on the rate of some properties of interest shown by MCEs.
Evaluated on the first BioCreative benchmark, GOCat achieved performances close to human curators, with 0.65 for recall at 20 (i.e. 65% of the expected GO concepts present in the first 20 concepts returned by the system), against 0.26 for our dictionary-based classifier.
In the same way, for the subtask B, a standard metric was computed, with strict evaluation: only the expected GO concepts were considered as correct.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com