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The adjusted PAF is calculated by subtracting this number of expected cases from the number of observed cases, then dividing this value by the number of observed cases.
The number of cases attributable to smoking (and the attributable fraction) is then derived by subtracting the expected cases from the number actually observed in 2010.
4. The AF is then calculated by subtracting these expected cases from the observed cases and dividing by the observed cases.
Aggressive outbreak response with 4 block-wide oSIAs controlled the cVDPV2 outbreak in all 100 stochastic iterations, leading to a relatively modest increase in average expected cases from the cVDPV2 outbreak.
A second useful measure is the excess absolute risk (EAR), which is computed by subtracting the number of expected cases from the number observed cases, dividing this difference by the sum of observed person-years and then multiplying by 10,000 to obtain the excess of cases in cancer patients compared with the general reference population per 10,000 person-years [ 13, 14].
In the abatacept-treated patients, the 51 malignancies (excluding NMSC), seven cases of breast, two cases of colorectal, 13 cases of lung cancer and five cases of lymphoma observed were not greater than the range of expected cases from the five RA cohorts.
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More precisely, the total number of expected cases issued from the GLMM was divided by the total number of tests as appropriate for AS or CS.
For the French study (Rufat et al, 1994), the expected cases were extracted from the literature (Bernard et al, 1993; Gembara et al, 1995).
Conversely, an IRR that is not statistically significant suggests that the number of ILI cases in a particular week did not deviate from expected cases of ILI.
Visual inspection of all three calibration plots revealed no obvious departure of observed from expected cases across risk groups for any of the models.
In the present study, prospective screening by HLA-B*58 01 HLA-B*58 01before allopurinol treatment in 2926 people with an indication for allopurinol treatment could successfully reduce the incidence of allopurinol induced SCARs (from seven expected cases of SCARs to none in the 2173 patients who took allopurinol).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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