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The expected cases are calculated under the assumption that the proportion of cases should be equal among the exposed and unexposed.
It should be noted that doubling the cohort size means that the numbers of expected cases are doubled, while doubling the observation time may increase the number of expected cases substantially (table 1) as the cohort is aging.
When the external reference rates used to calculate the expected cases are usually assumed to be known without error, an estimate of the exposure coefficient in a regression could be obtained by a weighted linear regression of the natural log of the adjusted SMR on exposure (Sutton et al. 2000).
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Despite these limitations, 96.7% of the expected cases were reported.
Expected cases were calculated as observed cases divided by the IRR.
However, contrary to what was expected, cases were younger and less likely to have used HRT.
After deduplication, 96.7% of the expected cases were retained in the final data set.
Despite the limitations of this project, 96.7% of expected cases were reported.
Expected cases were calculated by distributing cases according to the proportion of days in each month within the study period.
As expected, cases were more likely than the adult female statewide population to be older and non-Hispanic white.
The actual number of expected cases is probably somewhat lower, as most carriers are related and farmers avoid close inbreeding.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com