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Cohen's Kappa was calculated based on the observed versus the expected agreement, and using the following formula: = (po−pe)/(1−pe), where po referred to probability of observed agreement and pe referred to expected agreements [ 28].
Kappa accounts for the probability of chance by considering both the observed and expected agreements.
As stated previously, the low prevalence of heart disease affects the kappa statistic when the observed and expected agreements were shown to be excellent.
Similar(56)
No vote is expected; agreement is anticipated by consensus.
A Businessland spokesman declined to comment on the expected agreement.
A short validation against earlier work is performed which shows the expected agreement.
However, normally the class distribution assigned is skewed, and it is usual to use marginal statistics to calculate expected agreement.
While approval appears likely, members have warily debated the expected agreement all week, and they are certain to scrutinize the details closely.
The latter score was likely reduced because observed prevalence was low (0.4 %), which increases expected agreement and decreases kappa.
Whereas, generally, there is an expected agreement on extreme categories more than twice as much as other categories [4].
Furthermore, observed agreement, prevalence and expected agreement were calculated.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com